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Summer heatstroke: what every owner must know

5 June 20265 min read

Pets don't sweat the way we do — they cool down mostly by panting. In the heat we get here, that often isn't enough, and heatstroke moves dangerously fast. Here's what to watch for.

Which pets are most at risk

None of them are immune to the heat, but some are far more vulnerable:

  • Brachycephalic breeds (bulldogs, boxers, Persian cats)
  • Obese, elderly, or with heart/respiratory disease
  • Pets shut in a car or a space with no shade

The car rule

Even with a window cracked open, a car turns into an oven in 10 minutes. Never leave a pet inside, not even for a one-minute "I'll be right back".

Symptoms

The earlier you catch these, the better:

  • Heavy, noisy panting and lots of drooling
  • Red or dark gums, a body that feels hot
  • Unsteadiness, confusion, vomiting
  • Collapse or seizures — now we're talking serious

First aid — right now

Don't waste time; every minute counts:

  • Get it into shade or a cool spot straight away
  • Wet it with cool — NOT ice-cold — water: neck, armpits, groin
  • Get some air moving, or point a fan at it
  • Head for the clinic while you keep cooling it down

What NOT to do

Don't use ice-cold water or ice: it clamps the blood vessels shut and makes things worse. Don't wrap it in a wet towel, because that traps the heat. And whatever you do, don't wait for it to "sort itself out".

Prevention

Never, ever in a parked car — the temperature shoots up within minutes. Walk it early morning or late evening, and make sure it always has shade and fresh water.

Frequently asked questions

What temperature is dangerous?+

Above 40–41 °C is an emergency. For reference, normal is 38.0–39.2 °C.

Can I give it water to drink?+

Only if it's alert and swallowing normally. Never force it on a dizzy or confused animal.

Guide & emergencies

See exactly what to do

Heatstroke guide
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