— Owner information
Normal
vital signs.
Knowing the normal values helps you notice early if something is wrong. See the ranges and how to check them at home.
Dog
Heart rate70–120 /min
Breathing (resting)10–30 /min
Temperature38.0–39.2 °C
Capillary refill (CRT)< 2 sec
Gum colourPink
Cat
Heart rate140–220 /min
Breathing (resting)20–30 /min
Temperature38.0–39.2 °C
Capillary refill (CRT)< 2 sec
Gum colourPink
How to measure
- •Pulse: feel the inner thigh or the heartbeat behind the left elbow — count 15 sec × 4.
- •Breathing: count the chest rising at rest (not after exercise), 15 sec × 4.
- •Temperature: rectally only, with a digital thermometer and a little lubricant.
When to worry
Breathing > 40/min at rest, temperature > 39.5 °C or < 37.5 °C, pale/blue/very red gums, or CRT > 2 sec — contact us immediately.
Something worrying you?
If the values are out of range or your pet seems unwell, don't hesitate to contact us.
Emergency cases