— Owner information
Normal
vital signs.
Knowing the normal values helps you notice early if something is wrong. See the ranges and how to check them at home.
Dog
Heart rate60–140 /min (small breeds up to 160, puppies up to 220)
Breathing (resting)10–30 /min
Temperature38.0–39.2 °C
Capillary refill (CRT)< 2 sec
Gum colourPink
Cat
Heart rate140–220 /min
Breathing (resting)20–30 /min
Temperature38.0–39.2 °C
Capillary refill (CRT)< 2 sec
Gum colourPink
How to measure
- •Pulse: feel the inner thigh or the heartbeat behind the left elbow — count 15 sec × 4.
- •Breathing: count the chest rising at rest (not after exercise), 15 sec × 4.
- •Temperature: rectally only, with a digital thermometer and a little lubricant.
When to worry
Persistently > 30 breaths/min at rest or asleep, temperature > 39.5 °C or < 37.5 °C, pale/blue/very red gums, or CRT > 2 sec — contact us immediately.
How much water is normal
Work out the upper normal daily water intake for your pet's weight.
Enter the weight.
Indicative estimate. For an accurate figure, record water intake for 2–3 days before the visit.
Something worrying you?
If the values are out of range or your pet seems unwell, don't hesitate to contact us.
Emergency cases